Section II Comprehensive Listening: Tourism |  |

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Listen to the passage and fill in the following blanks with the exact words you've heard.

Tourism
There are 1) ways of defining tourism. Some people regard it as a pollution-free industry; others think of it an 2) school, both are based on an accepted fact that tourism cannot only produce profits bearing no pollution along with, but help broaden knowledge and fortify health. Aside from the above there exists a wide spread theory, claiming that whatever is of the ability to increase in capital belongs to 3) industry. In this sense, tourism should hold a position in the scope and ought to be treated as such.

It is true that there is some sense in the theory, yet another equally or even more important aspect should be granted more publicity to. Tourism, in terms of its 4) purposes, has a social function which contributes to human communication. Coming from various 5) backgrounds, having motives and goals of every kind, tourists get together, draw close and exchange ideas of their own, from which a fresh state of mind will be created. So what kind of production is it? To the question we should have good reason to give a proper answer: it is a spirit production, a reproduction of relations of production. And the more 6) such exchanges are made, the more good they will do to promote mutual social and economic development. If it is the case that making money through tourism means a dent we have made, it foretells a fortune to provide cultural service along with tourism. Therefore, to keep close eyes on the latter involves changing our minds first, that is, tourism is by no means a 7) economic concept, but takes plenty of 8) activities as its content.

To sum up, unlike other 9) forms, the profits from tourism economy cannot be measured completely by means of how much output value, profit, and foreign exchange it will produce. In addition to the reputation of pollution-free industry, its social and far-reaching profit should be probed more deeply. As such the existing scenic spots ought to be kept in good maintenance, and some new ones exploited. Moreover, constructing 10) soft and hard surroundings is desired to attract tourists, the foreign and the domestic.

The number of 11) tourists is 2.96 billion, up 12.1% over the 12) year, and the domestic tourism income is 2.2 trillion yuan, up 17.6% over the previous year. 13) year, the 14) tourism income is $6.6 trillion, accounting for 15) 9% of the global economy.

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